ABOUT THE PROJECT

The doctoral training network CRITICS is a world-leading European research consortium made up of eight European partners and coordinated by Imperial College London. It provides a unique multidisciplinary training environment for fifteen postgraduates for project work lasting for 36 months.

This Innovative Training Network (ITN) addresses the problem of characterising and predicting the occurrence of sudden changes of behaviour in the dynamics of complex systems in nature, technology and society. Due to increased computer power and capacity for data management, there is a rapidly increasing need to understand and control complex systems.

The traditional mathematical theory fails to address these novel challenges in complex systems motivated by ecology, climate science, medicine, technology and financial markets. These challenges involve time-dependent systems, random systems, networks and multiscale systems.

Changes in behaviour are known as bifurcations in the context of very low-dimensional systems (nonlinear dynamics), and as phase transitions in very large systems (equilibrium statistical mechanics). The corresponding phenomena in complex systems are often called critical transitions. The main scientific objective of this project is to develop the bifurcation theory for critical transitions, beyond the classical context, and use this theory to design observables that can be used as early-warning signals.

There is empirical evidence for the existence of early-warning signals, but the mathematical foundation of such observations is largely lacking. The understanding of the nature of critical transitions and their early-warning signals is crucial as a basis for decision-making in many branches of science and technology.

Marie Skłodowska-Curie European Innovative Training Networks (ITNs) are joint research and training projects funded by the European Union. Funding is provided for postgraduate researchers from both inside and outside Europe to carry out individual project work in a European country other than their own.

This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No 643073.

BENEFICIARIES

• Imperial College London
• University of Copenhagen
• University College Cork
• Technische Universität Dresden
• University of Exeter
• Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena
• Utrecht University
• University of Valladolid
• Wageningen University

PARTNER ORGANISATIONS

• Alpen-Adria University Klagenfurt
• Université Catholique de Louvain
• Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems
• University of Erlangen-Nürnberg
• University of Bremen
• Vienna University of Technology
• University of Lancaster
• ETH Zürich
• Università del Salento
• Det Norske Veritas
• Danish Meteorological Institute
• Climate Risk Analysis
• AXPO
• BT Technology, Service & Operations
• Microsoft Research Cambridge